Skip to content
1. Create a Warm, Cozy Space Indoors
As temperatures drop, it’s essential to make sure your dog has a warm, comfortable place to rest. Senior dogs, especially those with arthritis or joint pain, will benefit from a cozy, supportive bed. Look for orthopedic beds that are elevated off the cold floor, with extra cushioning for their joints. You might also want to add a soft blanket or two—they’ll appreciate the extra warmth!
2. Adjust Their Outdoor Routine
Even though it’s colder, dogs still need their daily walks and outdoor time. But for senior dogs, colder weather can be hard on their joints and muscles. Consider shortening walks on particularly cold or windy days and plan for times when the sun is out, which will make the outdoors more comfortable.
If your dog has a short coat or is more susceptible to cold, a dog coat or sweater can make a big difference. Focus on materials that are both warm and breathable, and don’t forget to check for proper fit—you don’t want it to be too tight or restricting.
If you live in an area that gets icy, remember that salt and ice-melting chemicals can be tough on your dog's paws. Dog boots are a great solution for protecting sensitive paws from cold ground and harmful substances.
3. Watch Out for Joint Stiffness
Cold weather can make joint problems worse, especially in senior dogs who may already be dealing with arthritis. Along with providing them a warm space indoors, you can talk to your vet about joint supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. These can help ease stiffness and keep them moving comfortably.
You might also consider incorporating low-impact exercises like swimming or gentle play indoors to help keep your dog active without putting extra strain on their joints.
4. Keep Their Skin and Coat Healthy
With the dry air that comes along with winter, your dog’s skin can become dry and irritated, just like ours. Regular brushing helps distribute natural oils and keeps their coat healthy, but also consider adding fish oil or omega-3 supplements to their diet for added skin nourishment. If you notice flaky or dry skin, talk to your vet about moisturizing shampoos or other treatments.
Also, make sure your senior dog is staying hydrated! Even though it’s colder, they still need plenty of water to stay hydrated and keep their skin healthy.
5. Be Mindful of Their Diet
As your senior dog ages, their dietary needs change, especially in colder months when their energy levels might drop. Talk to your vet about adjusting their food to ensure they’re getting the right balance of nutrients, especially if they need to manage their weight. While you don’t want them gaining unnecessary pounds, extra weight can put more pressure on their already stiff joints.
6. Visit the Vet for a Seasonal Check-Up
Fall is a great time to schedule a vet visit to make sure your senior dog is in good health before the winter months. Your vet can recommend any adjustments to their care, like updating their diet, checking their joint health, or discussing medications that might help with cold-weather aches and pains.
It’s also a good time to ensure your dog’s vaccinations are up to date.
7. Pay Attention to Behavioral Changes
As your dog ages, their tolerance for cold, exercise, or even certain routines may change. You know your dog better than anyone, so if you notice them slowing down, showing signs of discomfort, or becoming more anxious during colder months, trust your instincts. It could be a sign that their care needs tweaking.